Discover Portsmouth’s Past: A Local’s Guide to the Best Historical Tours
As a Portsmouth local, I’ve always felt a deep connection to the rich history that shapes our city’s character. Portsmouth, founded in 1623, is one of the oldest cities in the United States, and its past is woven into every cobblestone street, historic building, and waterfront view. From its early days as a bustling colonial port to its role in the American Revolution and beyond, Portsmouth has preserved its heritage with pride. Whether you’re wandering through Strawbery Banke, taking in the historic homes, or exploring our maritime roots, you’ll find that history is alive and well here, offering a glimpse into the stories that built this vibrant community. Here are some great ways to learn more about our historic past:
Strawbery Banke is like stepping back in time right in the heart of Portsmouth. As a local, I love how it captures the essence of our city's history. This outdoor living history museum covers over 300 years of Portsmouth's past, from its early settlement in the 1600s to the mid-20th century. You can wander through beautifully preserved historic homes, each telling the story of the families who lived there, interact with costumed interpreters who bring the past to life, and explore lush gardens that showcase traditional New England horticulture. It’s a place where history isn’t just something you read about – you experience it firsthand. Whether you're interested in colonial life, architecture, or simply love a good story, Strawbery Banke offers a unique glimpse into what makes Portsmouth so special.
Tour Info: Self or guided tours are offered. Admission is available in advance online, or at the entrance.
The Portsmouth Harbor Trail is a true gem for anyone who loves history and scenic strolls. As a local, it's one of my favorite ways to experience the city. This guided walking tour winds through the heart of Portsmouth's historic district, taking you past some of the most iconic and beautiful spots in town. You'll walk by elegant Colonial, Federal, and Georgian homes, each with its own story, and significant landmarks like the North Church and the John Paul Jones House. You'll hear about the time when Portsmouth was the capital of New Hampshire, and you'll discover why our streets are lined with so many brick buildings. We'll dive into the story of the Sons of Liberty and their pivotal role in shaping our early history. Plus, did you know there are seventeen Athenaeums in the United States? You’ll learn how our atheneum came to be, as only one of 17 in the country. The trail is dotted with plaques and markers that offer fascinating tidbits about Portsmouth's past, from its early days as a bustling port to its role in the American Revolution. Whether you're a history buff or just looking to soak in the charm of our city, the Portsmouth Harbor Trail is a perfect way to explore and connect with the stories that make Portsmouth so unique.
Tour Info: All tours depart from the Market Square Information Kiosk (500 Market Street) at 1PM, and last approximately 90-minutes. Total distance walked is around one mile. Tours are offered on Thursdays & Saturdays from Memorial Day to Columbus Day. Tickets can be purchased at the kiosk, prior to the tour. Prices: Adults $15; Seniors & Students $12; Kids 8-14, $10; Under 8, Free.
The USS Albacore is a piece of Portsmouth's maritime history that locals take great pride in. This sleek, experimental submarine was once the fastest in the world, built right here at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard during the Cold War. The Albacore was a game-changer in submarine design, with its innovative teardrop shape that set the standard for modern subs. Today, it’s docked at the USS Albacore Museum, where you can step aboard and get a real sense of life beneath the waves.
As you tour the submarine, you’ll walk through its narrow corridors, explore the crew’s quarters, and see the control room where cutting-edge technology was tested. The museum offers a self-guided tour with plenty of interactive displays and audio stations that share stories from the men who served on the Albacore. It’s a fascinating glimpse into a unique part of our naval history, and whether you’re a history buff or just curious, the USS Albacore is a must-see in Portsmouth. This is also a historic favorite among kids.
Tour Info: Self-guided tours inside the submarine, with audio stations and informative displays. Open 7 days per week from mid February to Mid December. Tickets can be purchased upon arrival. Ample parking is available on site. Check museum hours here.
The Moffatt-Ladd House & Garden
Moffatt Ladd was a prominent figure in Portsmouth's history, known for his role as a successful merchant and influential public figure in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born in 1744, he was part of a wealthy and well-connected family, which helped him become a leading merchant in the city, and served as a member of the New Hampshire legislature
The Moffatt-Ladd House & Garden is one of Portsmouth's most treasured historic sites. Built in 1763, this Georgian mansion was home to many of Portsmouth’s influential figures, including William Whipple, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The house is a stunning example of 18th-century architecture, with its elegant rooms filled with period furnishings that give you a real sense of colonial life.
But it’s not just the house that’s impressive—the gardens are a true highlight. The Moffatt-Ladd Garden is meticulously maintained, featuring heirloom plants and a layout that’s remained largely unchanged since the 1700s.
Tour Info - The house is open from June 1 - October 15. There is an admission fee for touring the house, but garden tours are free. They do not accept advance booking, so just pop in during operating hours to enjoy your tour.
The Governor John Langdon’s House
Built in 1784, this mansion belonged to John Langdon, a Revolutionary War leader and early Governor of New Hampshire. Built in 1784, the house is a splendid example of Georgian architecture, with its classic symmetry and detailed woodwork that reflect the style of the period.
When you tour the Governor John Langdon House, you’ll step into the world of 18th-century Portsmouth. The guided tours take you through beautifully preserved rooms filled with period furnishings and artifacts that offer a glimpse into Langdon’s life and the era he lived in. The docents are incredibly knowledgeable, sharing fascinating stories about Langdon’s contributions to American independence and the home’s role in the city's history.
The house’s grounds are also worth a visit, with manicured gardens and a serene atmosphere that makes it easy to imagine life in Portsmouth’s past.
Tour Info: The House is open for tours Friday - Sunday from May 31 - October 15, from 11AM - 4PM. Guided tours are provided on the hour. Tickets can be purchased online.
The Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail
The Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail brings to light the often overlooked but deeply significant African American history in our community. This trailis is a journey through time, revealing the stories of Black individuals and families who played vital roles in shaping the city from the 17th century to the present day.
The trail includes a series of historical markers and sites throughout Portsmouth that tell the stories of Black residents who lived, worked, and contributed to the community. You’ll learn about everything from the early enslaved people who built the city’s foundations to the free Black citizens who fought for equality and civil rights. The tour highlights significant sites, including the African Burying Ground Memorial, which honors those buried in unmarked graves, and the Portsmouth Middle Passage Marker, which acknowledges the city’s role in the transatlantic slave trade.
Whether you choose a self-guided walk using the trail’s map or join one of the guided tours offered by the Black Heritage Trail of New Hampshire organization, you’ll find that this experience is eye-opening and deeply moving. The guides are passionate and knowledgeable, sharing the rich and complex history with a perspective that brings these stories to life.
Tour Info: Guided tours leave at 2PM from the BHT main office at 222 Court Street. Different types of tours are available on different dates and it’s encouraged that attendees pre-register online.
Isle of Shoals Steamship Company
This narrated boat tour offers a historic perspective of Portsmouth Harbor, the Piscataqua River, and the Isles of Shoals. Two tours offer a deep dive into our the island
Isles of Shoals & Portsmouth Harbor Tour
This is their signature tour, offering a relaxing cruise to the Isles of Shoals—a group of small, rocky islands located about 6 miles off the coast. Along the way, you'll cruise through Portsmouth Harbor, where you’ll get a narrated history of the area, including sights like historic forts, lighthouses, and the vibrant waterfront. Once you reach the Isles, you'll learn about their fascinating history, from early settlers to pirates and poets.
Star Island Walking Tour
If you’re looking to explore one of the Isles of Shoals more deeply, the Star Island Walking Tour is perfect. This tour includes a cruise to Star Island, one of the earliest European settlements in North America. You’ll disembark and have the opportunity to walk around the island. You’ll be guided through its history, including a visit to the Oceanic Hotel, one of the last of the grand hotels in New England, and enjoy stunning views of the Atlantic.
Tour Info: You can view tour schedules and buy tickets online here. In addition to the historic tours, The Isle of Shoals Company offers evening and scenic cruises with a cash bar and music. All cruise options can be viewed on their website.